Herbal Medicine Reference

Synonyms: N. caspica Eichw., N. komarovii Grossh., N. nelumbo (L.) Druce, N. speciosum Willd., Nymphaea nelumbo L.

Actions: Alexeteric (f; SUW); Antibacterial (1; WOI); Anticancer (1; DAA); Antidote (f; DEP; SUW); Antidote, alcohol (f; DAA); Antidote, mushroom (f; DAA); Antipyretic (f; SUW); Antispasmodic (1; DAA); Aphrodisiac (f; KAB); Astringent (1; KAP; PH2; SUW); Cardiotonic (f; KAB; SUW); Cerebrotonic (f; KAB); CNS Depressant (1; MPI); Cytotoxic (1; DAA); Demulcent (f; KAB; KAP; SUW); Depurative (f; KAB); Diaphoretic (f; DEP); Diuretic (1; DEP; MPI; SUW); Hemostat (f; KAB); Nervine (f; DEP); Sedative (f; KAB; KAP); Tonic (f; DEP); Uterotonic (f; KAB); Vermifuge (f; WOI).

Indications: Agitation (f; DAA); Bacteria (1; WOI); Biliousness (f; KAB); Bleeding (f; KAB; PH2); Bronchosis (f; KAB); Callus (f; JLH); Cancer (1; DAA; HHB; JLH); Cancer, cervix (1; FNF; JLH); Cancer, colon (1; FNF; JLH); Cancer, ear (1; FNF; JLH); Cancer, kidney (1; FNF; JLH); Cancer, liver (1; FNF; JLH); Cancer, spleen (1; FNF; JLH); Carcinoma (1; HHB); Cervicosis (f; JLH); Childbirth (f; DAA); Cholera (f; DAA; PH2; SUW); Circulosis (f; DAA); Corn (f; JLH); Cough (f; KAB; KAP); Cramp (1; DAA); Dermatosis (f; KAP; SUW; WOI); Diarrhea (f; PH2; SUW); Dysentery (f; SUW; WOI); Dyspepsia (f; PH2; SUW); Enterosis (f; DAA; KAP); Epistaxis (f; DAA); Fatigue (f; PH2); Fever (f; DEP; KAB; PH2; SUW); Fungus (f; SUW); Gonorrhea (f; DAA); Gray Hair (f; DAA); Halitosis (f; KAB); Heatstroke (f; DAA); Hematuria (f; DAA); Hemoptysis (f; DAA); Hemorrhoid (f; DEP; KAP; SUW); Hepatosis (f; SUW); Impotence (f; DAA); Induration (f; JLH); Inflammation (f; KAP); Insomnia (f; DAA; KAB; KAP); Leprosy (f; KAB; KAP; SUW); Leukoderma (f; KAB); Leukorrhea (f; DAA); Malaria (f; PH2); Menorrhagia (f; DEP; KAP; SUW); Mucososis (f; KAP); Mycosis (f; SUW; WOI); Nephrosis (f; JLH); Nervousness (f; KAB; KAP); Neurasthenia (f; DAA); Nightmare (f; DAA); Ophthalmia (f; DEP); Pulmonosis (f; KAB); Rhinosis (1; HHB); Ringworm (f; SUW; WOI); Smallpox (f; WOI); Snakebite (f; DEP); Sore Throat (f; KAB); Spermatorrhea (f; DAA); Splenosis (f; DAA; JLH); Strangury (f; KAB; KAP); Syphilis (f; KAP); Thirst (f; KAB; KAP); Uterosis (f; KAB; KAP); VD (f; KAP); Vertigo (f; DAA); Vomiting (f; PH2); Water Retention (1; DEP; MPI; SUW); Worm (f; PH2; WOI).

Dosage: Class 2d. Seed is contraindicated in constipation and stomach distention. Other cited parts are Class 1 (AHP). “Hazards and/or side effects not known for proper therapeutic dosages” (PH2) (but PH2 designates no specific quantified dosage! JAD). Oxoushinsunine is cytotoxic against carcinoma of the nasopharynx (MPI).

Contraindications: Class 2d. Seed is contraindicated in constipation and stomach distention. Other cited parts are Class 1 (AHP). “Hazards and/or side effects not known for proper therapeutic dosages” (PH2) (but PH2 designates no specific quantified dosage! JAD). Oxoushinsunine is cytotoxic against carcinoma of the nasopharynx (MPI).

Synonyms:

Actions: Antiinflammatory (1; SHT); Antilithic (2; PHR); Antiseptic (1; PH2; PNC); Antispasmodic (2; APA; HHB; KOM; PH2; PNC); Aphrodisiac (f; APA); Aquaretic (1; SHT); Bitter (1; PHR); Carminative (1; HHB; PNC); Cholinergic (f; PHR; PH2); Diaphoretic (1; HHB; PNC); Diuretic (1; APA; HHB; PH2; PNC); Emmenagogue (f; HHB); Expectorant (f; PNC); Gastrogogue (1; PH2); Mucolytic (f; HHB); Myorelaxant (1; PH2); Photodermatitic (1; HHB); Secretagogue (1; PHR; PH2); Sedative (1; PH2; PNC); Sialagogue (1; APA; PHR; PH2); Stomachic (f; HHB); Uterotonic (AHP; KOM).

Indications: Aphtha (f; PNC); Bladder Stone (2; PHR; PH2); Boil (f; APA); Catarrh (1; PHR; PH2); Colic (1; PNC); Congestion (f; APA); Cramp (2; APA; HHB; KOM; PH2; PNC);Cystosis (2; APA; HHB; PNC); Dysmenorrhea (f; PH2; PNC); Dyspepsia (f; APA; PHR; PH2; PNC); Edema (f; HHB); Enterosis (1; APA); Fever (1; HHB; PNC); Gas (1; APA; HHB; PHR; PH2; PNC); Gastrosis (f; PHR); Gravel (2; KOM; PH2); Headache (f; APA); Heartburn (1; APA; PHR; PH2); Inflammation (2; KOM; PH2; SHT); Insomnia (1; PH2; PNC); Kidney Stone (2; APA; PHR; PH2); Malaria (f; APA); Migraine (f; APA); Nephrosis (1; APA; HHB; KOM; PH2); Nervousness (1; PH2; PNC); Pyelosis (f; HHB); Respirosis (f; PH2); Rheumatism (f; APA); Stomatosis (PNC); Stomachache (1; APA); Stone (1; APA; SHT); Swelling (1; APA; HHB); Tonsilosis (f; PNC); Ulcer (f; PNC); UTI (2; KOM; PH2; SHT); Water Retention (1; APA; HHB; PH2; PNC).

Dosage: Class 2b, 2d. Commission E reports contraindications: acute nephrosis, renal insufficiency; look out for photosensitivity when the root is used for a prolonged period (AEH; KOM). Not for use during pregnancy (PH2). Strongly diuretic in mice and rabbits; phthalides are anticonvulsant and sedative in animals (PNC).

Contraindications: Class 2b, 2d. Commission E reports contraindications: acute nephrosis, renal insufficiency; look out for photosensitivity when the root is used for a prolonged period (AEH; KOM). Not for use during pregnancy (PH2). Strongly diuretic in mice and rabbits; phthalides are anticonvulsant and sedative in animals (PNC).

Synonyms: Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold, Cerbera thevetia L., Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex Steud.

Actions: Abortifacient (f; CRC; WBB); Analgesic (1; TRA); Anesthetic (f; IED); Antiaggregant (1; TRA); Antibacterial (1; CRC; WBB); Antidote (f; CRC); Antipyretic (f; CRC); Antispasmodic (1; TRA); Cardiotonic (1; CRC; TRA); Curare (f; CRC); Emetic (f; CRC); Hepatoprotective (1; TRA); Insecticide (1; CRC); Laxative (f; CRC); Narcotic (f; IED; KAB); Parasiticide (1; CRC); Piscicide (1; CRC); Poison (1; CRC); Sedative (f; JFM); Uterotonic (1; TRA; WBB).

Indications: Bacteria (1; CRC; WBB); Bladder Stone (f; JFM); Bronchosis (f; KAB); Cancer (1; CRC); Constipation (f; CRC); Cramp (1; TRA); Cystosis (f; JFM); Dermatosis (f; CRC; WBB); Dropsy (f; CRC; WOI); Dysmenorrhea (1; TRA); Edema (f; JFM); Fever (f; CRC); Heart (f; CRC); Hemorrhoid (f; CRC; KAB); Hepatosis (1; TRA); Insomnia (f; JFM); Itch (f; KAB); Leukoderma (f; KAB); Malaria (f; CRC; WBB); Mange (f; CRC); Nerve (f; TRA); Nervousness (f; JFM); Ophthalmia (f; KAB); Pain (1; IED; TRA); Parasite (1; CRC); Rheumatism (f; CRC; KAB); Snakebite (f; JFM); Sore (f; CRC); Swelling (f; JFM); Tachycardia (f; CRC); Toothache (f; CRC); Tumor (f; CRC; WOI); Ulcer (f; CRC); Urethrosis (f; KAB); Worm (f; KAB); Wound (f; KAB).

Dosage: Not covered (AHP; KOM; PHR). Many fatalities reported from self medication, 1–2 seeds may kill a child (CRC). One South African child died 6 hours after eating a kernel (WBB).

Contraindications: Not covered (AHP; KOM; PHR). Many fatalities reported from self medication, 1–2 seeds may kill a child (CRC). One South African child died 6 hours after eating a kernel (WBB).

Synonyms: Sticta pulmonaria L.

Actions: Antiinflammatory (1; PH2); Antiseptic (1; PH2); Diaphoretic (1; PH2); Expectorant (1; PH2).

Indications: Arthrosis (f; FEL); Asthma (f; FEL; HHB); Atony (f; FEL); Backache (f; FEL); Bronchosis (1; PH2); Catarrh (f; FEL); Chill (f; FEL); Cold (f; HHB); Conjunctivosis (f; FEL); Coryza (f; FEL); Cough (1; FEL; PH2); Diarrhea (f; MAD); Dysmenorrhea (f; MAD); Dyspnea (f; MAD); Fever (1; FEL; PH2); Flu (f; FEL; HHB; MAD); Hay Fever (f; FEL); Headache (f; FEL; MAD); Hysteria (f; MAD); Infection (1; PH2); Inflammation (1; PH2); Laryngosis (f; FEL; MAD); Myalgia (f; FEL); Nausea (f; MAD); Night Sweats (f; FEL); Pain (f; FEL; MAD); Pertussis (f; FEL); Phthisis (f; FEL); Pulmonosis (f; HHB); Respirosis (f; FEL); Rheumatism (f; FEL); Rhinosis (f; HHB); Scarlet Fever (f; FEL); Scrofula (f; MAD); Sore (f; MAD); Tracheosis (f; FEL; MAD); Tuberculosis (f; FEL).

Dosage:

Contraindications:

Synonyms:

Actions: Antibacterial (1; HHB); Antitussive (f; BIS); Astringent (f; HHB; PNC); Bitter (f; PH2); Diaphoretic (f; MAD); Diuretic (1; BIS; HHB); Emollient (f; PNC); Expectorant (f; HHB; PNC); Hemostat (f; PNC); Vulnerary (f; PNC).

Indications: Bacteria (1; HHB); Bleeding (f; MAD; PNC); Blennorrhea (f; MAD); Bronchosis (f; MAD; PNC); Cancer (f; JLH; HHB; PH2); Catarrh (f; MAD; PH2; PNC); Corn (f; JLH); Cough (f; BIS; MAD); Cystosis (f; HH2; PH2); Diarrhea (f; PH2); Dysentery (f; HHB); Enterosis (f; PH2); Fever (f; MAD); Gastrosis (f; PH2); Hematuria (f; MAD); Hemoptysis (f; MAD); Hemorrhoid (f; HHB; PNC); Hepatosis (f; MAD); Incontinence (f; MAD); Laryngosis (f; PNC); Nephrosis (f; HH2; PH2); Pulmonosis (f; HHB; MAD); Respirosis (f; HH2; MAD; PH2); Sore Throat (f; BIS); Tuberculosis (f; MAD); Urethrosis (f; PH2); Water Retention (1; BIS; HHB); Wound (f; HH2; PH2).

Dosage: Class 1 (AHP). “Hazards and/or side effects not known for proper therapeutic dosages” (PH2). Plant is said to accumulate Cu, Fe, Mn, and P (HHB).

Contraindications: Class 1 (AHP). “Hazards and/or side effects not known for proper therapeutic dosages” (PH2). Plant is said to accumulate Cu, Fe, Mn, and P (HHB).

Synonyms:

Actions: Antiseptic (f; DAZ); Aphrodisiac (1; X11561196; X11297856); Cicatrizant (f; DAZ); Emmenagogue (f; DAZ); Lipogenic (1; X11048583); Memorigenic (f; EB55:255); Spermatogenic (1; X11561196); Tonic (f; X11297856); Vulnerary (f; DAZ).

Indications: Anemia (f; EB55:255); Cancer (1; EB55:255); Cancer, breast (1; EB55:255); Cancer, liver (1; EB55:255); Cancer, stomach (1; EB55:255); Debility (f; X11297856); Depression (f; EB55:255); Gastrosis (1; EB55:255); Hepatosis (1; EB55:255); Impotence (1; X11561196; X11297856); High Blood Pressure (f; DAZ); HIV (f; EB55:255); Infertility (1; X11561196); Leukemia (f; EB55:255); Mastosis (1; EB55:255); Pulmonosis (f; DAZ); Stress (1; EB55:255); Wound (f; DAZ).

Dosage: Not covered (AHP; KOM; PH2). Some importers recommend a periodic break from Maca consumption.

Contraindications: Not covered (AHP; KOM; PH2). Some importers recommend a periodic break from Maca consumption.

Synonyms:

Actions: Astringent (f; WOI); Carcinogenic (1; FNF); Digestive (f; WOI); Diuretic (f; EFS; HHB; WOI); Emmenagogue (f; EFS); Genotoxic (1; FNF); Litholytic (f; PH2; WOI); Mutagenic (1; PH2); Poison (1; PH2); Tonic (f; EFS; HHB).

Indications: Amenorrhea (f; HHB; MAD); Anemia (f; HHB; MAD); Arthrosis (f; HHB; WOI); Bladder Stone (f; HHB); Bruise (f; MAD); Calculosis (f; WOI); Cancer (f; JLH); Cancer, bladder (f; JLH); Cancer, kidney (f; JLH); Cancer, liver (f; JLH); Cancer, skin (f; JLH); Cancer, stomach (f; JLH); Cancer, uterus (f; JLH); Chlorosis (f; MAD); Cholecystosis (f; WOI); Cystosis (f; HHB); Decubitis (f; WOI); Dermatosis (f; JLH); Diarrhea (f; HHB); Dropsy (f; JLH); Dysentery (f; MAD); Dysmenorrhea (f; MAD; PNC); Dysuria (f; PNC); Enterosis (f; MAD); Enuresis (f; MAD); Gastrosis (f; JLH; MAD); Gout (f; MAD); Hepatosis (f; HHB; MAD; PNC); Induration (f; JLH); Jaundice (f; MAD); Kidney Stone (f; PH2); Lichen (f; MAD); Malaria (f; MAD); Nephrosis (f; HHB); Pyelonephrosis (f; MAD); Scab (f; MAD); Scrofula (f; MAD); Sore (f; HHB); Splenosis (f; HHB; JLH; KAB; MAD); Stone (f; HHB; PH2; WOI); Synovia (f; MAD); Tuberculosis (f; HHB; MAD); Uterosis (f; JLH); Water Retention (f; EFS; HHB; WOI); Wound (f; HHB).

Dosage: The court is still out on whether or not alizarin, lucidin, and purpurin from Rubia tinctorum exert a disintegrating effect on the surface of bladder and kidney stones containing calcium. Since extracts of the root are mutagenic and contain genotoxic and tumorigenic compounds, it is not to be recommended (De Smet, 1993). “Drug should not be administered” (PH2).

Contraindications: The court is still out on whether or not alizarin, lucidin, and purpurin from Rubia tinctorum exert a disintegrating effect on the surface of bladder and kidney stones containing calcium. Since extracts of the root are mutagenic and contain genotoxic and tumorigenic compounds, it is not to be recommended (De Smet, 1993). “Drug should not be administered” (PH2).

Synonyms: Kadsura chinensis Turcz.

Actions: Adaptogen (1; AKT; APA; FAY; LAF; SKY); Anorectic (1; APA); Antacid (1; FAY); Antiaging (f; AKT); Antibacterial (1; FAY; LAF); Anticonvulsant (1; APA; LAF; PH2); Antidepressant (1; AKT; APA; KEB; LAF); Antifatigue (1; LAF); Antiinflammatory (1; AKT; KEB; PH2); Antineurotic (f; DAA); Antimutagenic (1; LAF); Antinecrotic (1; KEB); Antioxidant (1; APA; KEB; LAF; PH2); Antiradicular (1; X10616967); Antiseptic (1; APA); Antisialagogue (f; LAF); Antitumor (1; KEB; PH2); Antitussive (1; APA; DAA; FAY; LAF; PED); Aphrodisiac (f; DAA); Astringent (1; AKT; APA); Bitter (PED); Cardiotonic (1; AKT; LAF); Cerebrotonic (f; FAY); Choleretic (f; FAY); CNS Depressant (1; APA; DAA; FAY; KEB; LMP; PED); CNS Stimulant (1; DAA; FAY; KEB; LAF; LMP); Digestive (f; PED); Expectorant (1; FAY; KEB; LAF; PED); Gonadotropic (1; KEB); Hepatoprotective (2; APA; KEB; LAF; PED; PH2; SKY); Immunodepressant (1; LAF); Immunostimulant (1; FAY; LAF); Memorigenic (1; AKT; KEB); Myorelaxant (1; APA); Nephrotonic (f; FAY); Neuroleptic (1; PH2); Nervine (f; KEB); Pectoral (f; LMP); Respirastimulant (1; APA; KEB; LAF); Sedative (f; AKT; KEB; PH2); Sialagogue Potentiator (1; X8787787); Spermagenic (f; SHB); Tonic (f; AKT; APA); Tranquilizer (1; APA; LAF); Uterotonic (1; APA; FAY; LAF); Vasodilator (1; LAF); Vermifuge (1; PH2).

Indications: Allergy (f; DAA; LMP); Amnesia (f; DAA; SHB; X11207061); Anxiety (f; PH2); Asthma (f; APA; LAF; LMP); Ataxia (1; KEB); Bacteria (1; FAY; LAF); Cancer (1; HH2; KEB; LAF; PH2; SKY); Cancer, skin (1; HH2); Chemotherapy Support (1; SKY); Circulosis (f; LMP); Cold (1; SKY); Convulsion (1; APA; LAF; PH2); Cough (1; AKT; APA; FAY; LAF; PED; PH2); Debility (f; LMP); Dementia (f; LMP); Depression (1; AKT; APA; KEB; LAF; SHB); Dermatosis (f; DAA; LMP); Diabetes (f; DAA); Diarrhea (f; APA; FAY; LAF; PH2); Dysentery (f; DAA; LMP); Dyspnea (f; PH2); Dystrophy (1; KEB). Enterosis (f; FAY; PH2); Enuresis (f; PH2); Fatigue (1; APA; SKY); Gonorrhea (f; DAA); Hepatosis (2; AKT; APA; DAA; KEB; LAF; PH2; SKY); Immunodepression (1; FAY; LAF); Impotence (f; APA; LAF); Infection (1; FAY); Inflammation (1; AKT; KEB; PH2); Insomnia (f; AKT; APA; DAA; KEB; LAF; PH2); Ischemia (f; AKT); Itch (f; DAA; LMP); Meniere’s Syndrome (1; KEB); Necrosis (1; KEB); Nephrosis (f; APA; FAY); Nervousness (1; AKT; APA; KEB; LAF; PH2); Neurasthenia (f; AKT; APA; FAY; LAF; PH2); Neuropathy (f; DAA); Night Sweats (f; DAA; FAY); Palpitation (f; AKT); Paralysis (2; KEB); Parkinson’s Disease (2; KEB); Parturition (1; KEB); Pollakiuria (f; PH2); Polyuria (f; DAA; LAF); Psychosis (2; KEB); Pulmonosis (f; AKT); Senile Dementia (1; KEB); Senility (f; LMP); Shock (f; FAY); Spermatorrhea (f; DAA; PH2); Stress (1; APA; SKY); Stroke (2; KEB); Thirst (1; APA); Tuberculosis (f; DAA); Tumor (1; KEB; PH2); Virus (f; DAA); Worm (1; PH2). Not covered by Commission E (KOM).

Dosage: Class 1. Rarely, appetite suppression, dyspepsia, and itch are attendant (AHP; LAF). Leaves and fruits are considered food in the Orient (FAC). Contraindicated in pregnancy except to facilitate childbirth (KEB). Extracts (Magnolia Vine) — “Lignans regenerate liver tissue damaged by harmful influences such as viral hepatosis and alcohol. Lignans lower blood levels of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), a marker for infective hepatosis and other liver disorders” (SKY). Lignans improve activities requiring concentration and fine coordination in humans (KEB). Several contained lignans are antilipoperoxidants, and stimulate superoxide dismutase and catalase (BRU). Gomisin A protects against hepatocarcinogenesis and liver damage in various animal models via induction of hepatic enzyme systems and proliferation of the endoplasmic reticulum of liver cells. It is being studied as a human hepatoprotectant. Schisanhenol protects rat heart mitochondria from adriamycin toxicity without antagonizing its antitumor activity (KEB). Schisanhenol and, less so, schisandrin B, protect rat brain from oxidative stress (KEB). Foster and Yue (1992) note that the drug has been clinically tried in more than 5000 hepatitis cases, successfully lowering SGPT levels 84–97.9% (FAY). Schisandra is hepatoprotective against acetaminophen, aflatoxin, CCl4, chloroform, galactosamine, gossypol acetic acid, and thioacetamide. Schisandra in 189 patients with hepatitis C returned alanine-transferase to normal, and increased liver protein and glycogen synthesis. Alcohol extracts help regenerate liver tissues (SHB).

Contraindications: Class 1. Rarely, appetite suppression, dyspepsia, and itch are attendant (AHP; LAF). Leaves and fruits are considered food in the Orient (FAC). Contraindicated in pregnancy except to facilitate childbirth (KEB). Extracts (Magnolia Vine) — “Lignans regenerate liver tissue damaged by harmful influences such as viral hepatosis and alcohol. Lignans lower blood levels of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), a marker for infective hepatosis and other liver disorders” (SKY). Lignans improve activities requiring concentration and fine coordination in humans (KEB). Several contained lignans are antilipoperoxidants, and stimulate superoxide dismutase and catalase (BRU). Gomisin A protects against hepatocarcinogenesis and liver damage in various animal models via induction of hepatic enzyme systems and proliferation of the endoplasmic reticulum of liver cells. It is being studied as a human hepatoprotectant. Schisanhenol protects rat heart mitochondria from adriamycin toxicity without antagonizing its antitumor activity (KEB). Schisanhenol and, less so, schisandrin B, protect rat brain from oxidative stress (KEB). Foster and Yue (1992) note that the drug has been clinically tried in more than 5000 hepatitis cases, successfully lowering SGPT levels 84–97.9% (FAY). Schisandra is hepatoprotective against acetaminophen, aflatoxin, CCl4, chloroform, galactosamine, gossypol acetic acid, and thioacetamide. Schisandra in 189 patients with hepatitis C returned alanine-transferase to normal, and increased liver protein and glycogen synthesis. Alcohol extracts help regenerate liver tissues (SHB).

Synonyms:

Actions: Antipyretic (f; DAA; DEP); Astringent (1; HHB); Demulcent (f; PH2); Depurative (f; DAA); Diaphoretic (f; DAA); Diuretic (f; DAA); Emetic (f; DAA); Emmenagogue (f; HHB); Emollient (f; DAA); Expectorant (f; DAA; PH2); Hypoglycemic (1; HH2); Laxative (f; DAA); Pectoral (f; DAA; DEP; PH2); Propecic (f; DAA; PH2); Stimulant (f; DAA); Tonic (f; DAA).

Indications: Alopecia (f; DAA); Asthma (f; DAA); Bronchosis (f; HH2; PH2); Catarrh (f; DAA; DEP); Cephalosis (f; DAA); Childbirth (f; DAA); Chill (f; DAA); Cold (f; DAA; WO3); Constipation (f; DAA); Cough (f; HH2; PH2); Cystosis (f; DAA); Diabetes (f; HH2); Dropsy (f; DAA); Dysmenorrhea (f; DAA; HH2; PH2); Fever (f; DAA; DEP); Gravel (f; DAA; GMH); Gray Hair (f; PH2); Headache (f; WO3); Head Cold (f; DAA); Hepatosis (f; DAA); Hyperglycemia (1; HH2); Insanity (f; DEM); Jaundice (f; GMH); Nephrosis (f; GMH); Pain (f; PH2); Pertussis (f; HH2; PH2); Pleurisy (f; GMH); Pulmonosis (f; DAA); Respirosis (f; DAA; HHB; PH2); Rheumatism (f; DEM); Rhinosis (f; DAA; HH2); Sclerosis (f; DAA); Snakebite (f; DAA); Sting (f; DEM); Stone (f; DAA); Swelling (f; GMH); Water Retention (f; DAA).

Dosage: Not covered (AHP). “Hazards and/or side effects not known for proper therapeutic dosages” (PH2). Not for use during pregnancy (PH2).

Contraindications: Not covered (AHP). “Hazards and/or side effects not known for proper therapeutic dosages” (PH2). Not for use during pregnancy (PH2).

Synonyms:

Actions: Antiaggregant (f; SKY); Hypotensive (f; SKY); Hypotriglyceridemic (f; SKY); Immunomodulator (f; SKY).

Indications: Chemotherapy (f; SKY); High Blood Pressure (f; SKY); High Cholesterol (f; SKY); High Triglycerides (f; SKY); HIV (f; SKY); Immune Dysfunction (f; SKY); Obesity (f; SKY).

Dosage: Class 1 (AHP). None reported (SKY).

Contraindications: Class 1 (AHP). None reported (SKY).